Die cutting is one of those techniques that looks intimidating at first but becomes completely addictive once you try it. With just a die cutting machine, a metal die, and a piece of cardstock, you can cut perfectly shaped flowers, frames, sentiments, and more in seconds. Here's everything a beginner needs to know to get started.
What Is Die Cutting?
Die cutting is the process of using a metal die — a sharp steel shape — and a die cutting machine to cut precise shapes out of paper, cardstock, or other materials. Think of it like a cookie cutter for paper, but with much finer detail. The machine applies even pressure to push the die through the material, giving you a clean, repeatable cut every time.
What You'll Need
- A die cutting machine — popular options include the Sizzix Big Shot, Cricut, and Spellbinders Platinum. Most standard metal dies work across multiple machines.
- Metal dies — these come in countless shapes, from simple geometric frames to intricate florals. Browse our Dies for Arts and Crafts collection to see what's available.
- Cardstock or paper — most dies cut cleanly through standard cardstock weight (65–80 lb). Thicker materials may need extra passes.
- Cutting plates and a shim — these come with your machine and ensure even pressure across the die.
How to Die Cut: Step by Step
- Assemble your sandwich. Layer your cutting plates, cardstock, and die in the order specified by your machine's instructions. The die sits sharp-side down on the cardstock.
- Run it through the machine. Crank or press the sandwich through the machine, applying even pressure.
- Remove the die. Lift the die away from the cardstock — your shape should pop out cleanly. Use a toothpick or craft tool to release any small pieces stuck in detailed areas.
- Save your scraps! The negative (the piece the shape was cut from) is just as useful as the cut shape itself — use it as a frame or stencil.
Coordinating Dies and Stamp Sets: Why They're Worth It
One of the best investments in cardmaking is buying a stamp set with its matching coordinating die set. The die is designed to cut precisely around the stamped image, so you get a clean, perfectly sized cut-out of your stamped design every time — no fussy cutting with scissors required.
A great example is the Birthday Fiesta Die Set paired with the Birhtday Fiesta Stamp Set by Catherine Pooler Designs. Stamp your image, run the coordinating die over it, and you have a perfectly shaped element ready to pop up on your card with foam adhesive.
There are also coordinating sentiment sets that allow you to stamp your sentiment and then cut it out with a die for high quality professional looking sentiments for your cards! A great example of this is the Altenew Tiny Sentiments Bundle Stamp and Die Set
Tips for Clean Die Cuts Every Time
- Use the right sandwich. Incorrect plate combinations are the #1 cause of incomplete cuts. Check your machine manual if shapes aren't cutting all the way through.
- Tape your die to the cardstock. A small piece of low-tack tape holds the die in place so it doesn't shift while running through the machine.
- Cut multiple layers at once. Stack 2–3 sheets of cardstock under the die to cut several identical shapes in one pass — great for making multiples of the same card.
- Clean your dies. Adhesive residue builds up on dies over time. A quick wipe with a baby wipe or die cleaning pad keeps them cutting cleanly.
- Store dies flat or on magnetic sheets. Magnetic storage sheets are a popular way to keep dies organized and protected from bending.
What to Make First
Start with a simple shape die — a basic rectangle or oval frame is perfect for a first project. Layer it over a patterned paper panel on a card front for an instant, polished look. Once you're comfortable with the process, move on to more intricate florals and coordinating stamp-and-die sets for more detailed projects.